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Author Topic: Proto-Indo-European religion  (Read 8593 times)

Geroth

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Proto-Indo-European religion
« on: November 30, 2011, 04:59:18 am »
Just a question, does anybody here worship, pray to or work with any of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses? I've always found them intriguing.

RandallS

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #1 on: November 30, 2011, 08:18:45 am »
Quote from: Geroth;32309
Just a question, does anybody here worship, pray to or work with any of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses? I've always found them intriguing.

Considering next to nothing is known about them (even their names are mostly reconstructions based on linguistics), that would be hard to do in any real detail.
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Katefox

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #2 on: November 30, 2011, 12:22:17 pm »
Quote from: Geroth;32309
Just a question, does anybody here worship, pray to or work with any of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses? I've always found them intriguing.

 
Is there actually any information about Proto-Indo-European Gods?  Proto-Indo-European, the language, is, as far as I understand, completely a reconstruction, working backwards from Indo-European languages we actually have a good amount of data on, and that the language reconstruction was more a conjecture, i.e. the theory is that all Indo-European languages evolved from a single language, and this is what we think it would look like, given what we know of sound changes.  If there is actual archeological evidence of a Proto-Indo-European people, that would be very interesting.  Does such exist?

Asch

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #3 on: November 30, 2011, 04:33:10 pm »
Quote from: Katefox;32342
Is there actually any information about Proto-Indo-European Gods?  Proto-Indo-European, the language, is, as far as I understand, completely a reconstruction, working backwards from Indo-European languages we actually have a good amount of data on, and that the language reconstruction was more a conjecture, i.e. the theory is that all Indo-European languages evolved from a single language, and this is what we think it would look like, given what we know of sound changes.  If there is actual archeological evidence of a Proto-Indo-European people, that would be very interesting.  Does such exist?

 
There are some books out there Deep Ancestors by Ceisiwr Serith is highly recommended. ADF (http://www.adf.org) incorporates aspect of IE and PIE culture and religions but a lot of it is educated guesswork.

Aster Breo

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #4 on: December 01, 2011, 01:58:32 am »
Quote from: Asch;32407
There are some books out there Deep Ancestors by Ceisiwr Serith is highly recommended. ADF (http://www.adf.org) incorporates aspect of IE and PIE culture and religions but a lot of it is educated guesswork.

 
I have Serith's book, and -- while I haven't read it cover to cover (yet) -- I do think it's definitely worth the read for anyone interested in PIE religions.

Serith's website also has some good, if less detailed, info.
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Robertus_

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #5 on: December 06, 2011, 01:13:14 am »
Quote from: Geroth;32309
Just a question, does anybody here worship, pray to or work with any of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses? I've always found them intriguing.

 
Serith's work is very good, but his work is incomplete and filled with (good) speculation.

We simply know next to nothing about that era's religious History.

Nomad of Nowhere

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #6 on: January 12, 2012, 09:16:47 pm »
Quote from: Geroth;32309
Just a question, does anybody here worship, pray to or work with any of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses? I've always found them intriguing.

I consider Perun to be one manifestation of a PIE deity, same as Indra and Tarhun. To date though, the only deity that seems to consistently show himself in a recognizable form in many Indo-European mythologies is the dragon-slaying or dragon-imprisoning storm God. This is a motif that's surprisingly universal, and it shows up in some Slavic folklore as well. (e.g.,the slovenian Kresnik, and Bulgarian tale "the three brothers and the golden apples.")

I suppose there are some others as well. For instance, the Lithuanian Asvieniai are almost certainly related to the Vedic Ashwins. There are also a lot of Indo-European Goddesses named "Dawn" like Eos, Ausrine, Ushas, etc. For the most part though, the other Gods aren't as easily recognizable in multiple mythologies.
« Last Edit: January 12, 2012, 09:18:28 pm by Nomad of Nowhere »

dionysos

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #7 on: August 22, 2015, 03:02:52 pm »
Quote from: Geroth;32309
Just a question, does anybody here worship, pray to or work with any of the Proto-Indo-European gods and goddesses? I've always found them intriguing.

 
I am drawn to the PRE-Indo-European Gods and Goddess (Shiva and his Greek counterpart Dionysos) which is even harder to find information about.

RecycledBenedict

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #8 on: August 22, 2015, 05:50:41 pm »
Quote from: dionysos;179123
I am drawn to the PRE-Indo-European Gods and Goddess (Shiva and his Greek counterpart Dionysos) which is even harder to find information about.


Since PIE religion is a reconstruction, it is hardly surprising that more than one theory is circulating. According to M.L. West's Indo-European Poetry and Myth the equivalent of Shiva in Greek religion, is not Dionysos, but Apollo. Other Indo-European gods thought to have evolved from the same root as Shiva and Apollo are the Celtic Lugus/Lugh and the Norse O∂in.

RecycledBenedict

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #9 on: August 22, 2015, 05:58:47 pm »
Quote from: Nomad of Nowhere;38577
I consider Perun to be one manifestation of a PIE deity, same as Indra and Tarhun. To date though, the only deity that seems to consistently show himself in a recognizable form in many Indo-European mythologies is the dragon-slaying or dragon-imprisoning storm God. This is a motif that's surprisingly universal, and it shows up in some Slavic folklore as well. (e.g.,the slovenian Kresnik, and Bulgarian tale "the three brothers and the golden apples.")

I suppose there are some others as well. For instance, the Lithuanian Asvieniai are almost certainly related to the Vedic Ashwins. There are also a lot of Indo-European Goddesses named "Dawn" like Eos, Ausrine, Ushas, etc. For the most part though, the other Gods aren't as easily recognizable in multiple mythologies.


Yes, but a dragon slaying storm god is not an exclusively Indo-European theme either. Set and Horus protect the ship of the Sun god from the cosmic snake Apophis in Egyptian religion. The Babylonian storm god Marduk slays the sea serpent Tiamat, Mother of the gods, and becomes the ruler of the gods in a very Zeus-like manner. Neighbours of the Hittites, the non-Indo-European Hurrians, told stories about the storm god Teshub. Fragments of a myth from Syro-Phoenician Ugarit tells how storm god Baal defeats sea god Yam and death god Mot, with some assistance from the war goddess Anat. The myth pops up everywhere, even outside Indo-European speaking areas.

RecycledBenedict

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #10 on: August 22, 2015, 06:05:42 pm »
Quote from: Asch;32407
There are some books out there Deep Ancestors by Ceisiwr Serith is highly recommended. ADF (http://www.adf.org) incorporates aspect of IE and PIE culture and religions but a lot of it is educated guesswork.


Has anyone of you read Emily Lyle's book Ten Gods: A New Approach to Defining the Mythological Structures of the Indo-Europeans? It isn't available at any of the libraries in my part of the world, so I don't know anything about it except the title. Since Dumezil is refuted since decades ago, it would be interesting what theories are coming in his stead.

RecycledBenedict

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #11 on: August 22, 2015, 06:21:19 pm »
Quote from: Asch;32407
There are some books out there Deep Ancestors by Ceisiwr Serith is highly recommended. ADF (http://www.adf.org) incorporates aspect of IE and PIE culture and religions but a lot of it is educated guesswork.


Have I mentioned Calvert Watkin's book How to kill a dragon?

Kaio

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #12 on: August 22, 2015, 06:25:26 pm »
Quote from: FraterBenedict;179128
Yes, but a dragon slaying storm god is not an exclusively Indo-European theme either. Set and Horus protect the ship of the Sun god from the cosmic snake Apophis in Egyptian religion. The Babylonian storm god Marduk slays the sea serpent Tiamat, Mother of the gods, and becomes the ruler of the gods in a very Zeus-like manner. Neighbours of the Hittites, the non-Indo-European Hurrians, told stories about the storm god Teshub. Fragments of a myth from Syro-Phoenician Ugarit tells how storm god Baal defeats sea god Yam and death god Mot, with some assistance from the war goddess Anat. The myth pops up everywhere, even outside Indo-European speaking areas.

 This remembered me Witzel's notion of Laurasian and Gondwana mythologies.
« Last Edit: August 22, 2015, 06:28:53 pm by Kaio »
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RecycledBenedict

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #13 on: August 22, 2015, 06:39:15 pm »
Quote from: Kaio;179132
This remembered me Witzel's notion of Laurasian and Gondwana mythologies.

There is nothing in the comparative observations I relates, that necessitate the extreme time depth Witzel hypothesise. All my examples are from the Bronze Age or early Iron Age Levant, not Ice Age Africa (which is impossible, since writing is a Bronze Age invention).
« Last Edit: August 22, 2015, 06:48:42 pm by RecycledBenedict »

RecycledBenedict

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Re: Proto-Indo-European religion
« Reply #14 on: August 22, 2015, 06:52:37 pm »
Quote from: Kaio;179132
This remembered me Witzel's notion of Laurasian and Gondwana mythologies.


It will be interesting by time to see if Witzel will become the Frazer of our time, or if some elements of his Magnum Opus will turn out to be lasting and well founded building blocks for a new and better theory. I very doubt that his theory will stand unmodified. Research doesn't work like that (and to do Witzel justice: He admits that himself).

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